美国留学考试：ACT写作没审对题，文笔多华丽也得不了高分

　　出国留学渐渐成为一种潮流，越来越多人想要留学美国，ACT考试，(American College Test)也称美国高考，和SAT都是美国各大学入学的标准化考试。满分36分，共有写作，阅读，语法，数学和科学几个部分，每部分满分也是36分，也就是说一般认为是取平均分。相对来说，理科部分占总成绩的50%，和SAT相比，中国同学参加ACT考试更有优势。小编整理了一些相关资讯，我们一起去看看吧。

　　审题是关键

　　如果把ACT的三个perspective理解成文献的话，考官需要看到的是你对他人观点逻辑清晰的反驳与支持， 以及对你自己观点完整的论述。题目毫无疑问是需要贯穿整篇文章的key word，所有的论述和观点都要围绕着题目展开。而在审题过程中，题目类型分成两组

　　单一题设的题目可以简单理解为只有一个关键词或词组， 没有and。 对于这样的题在拿到试卷的时候围绕这一个中心词思考，列提纲即可。复合题设的题目有两个关键词或词组，有and连接。

　　ACT作文跑题的后果就是上不了8分!唯一避免被perspective迷惑导致跑题的办法： 拿到题目，用手捂住perspective，对着题目问自己对这个词/词组的想法在脑袋中或草稿纸上列出分论点，然后再看perspective。

　　开头段写作

　　明确题目关键词定义：

　　单一定义：给出讨论范围和你的态度。

　　不同定义：给出不同范围和你的态度，暗示正文段分类讨论。

　　对三个perspective的态度：

　　不提及三个perspective也不引用。仅仅对其conclusion做出回应。

　　给出明确表达态度的词：

　　注意区分事实和观点(Fact and Opinion)需要你给出观点而不是事实。

　　Globalization brings international trades. 是事实。

　　Globalization benefits the developed countries by bringing more trades是观点。

　　主题段写作

　　段首句

　　1. 写观点不要写事实!

　　2. 最好不用it is important/ it is good…等形式主语，因为不够强调关键词。

　　3. 明确的价值判断(感情正负向)

　　perspective

　　1. 与自己观点一致：部分引用/抽象概括。不要照抄

　　2. 与自己观点不一致：perspective的前提和结论：局限性/逻辑错误/假设不正确

　　论证和结论之间的gap。

　　需要注意的是：

　　1. 写完一段空一行写下一段，万一发现错误有改的余地。

　　2. 写完一段检查一段的论证，不要等到全部写完再检查：因为那个时候你的情绪是满的不容易看出错误，看出错误也可能不会改。

　　结尾段写作

　　强调观点+美好设想，另外别忘了提key words!

　　要强调的是：正文段没写完也先写结尾，结构不完整比论证不完整扣的分更多。

　　例子引用

　　大的框架有了，那么下一步的任务就是要用内容将整个文章丰富起来。在论证你的观点的过程中，引用一些经典的例子是非常聪明的做法。挑战权威、坚持梦想、flexibility等类型的例子是学霸们最常用到的，引用例子没有任何技巧，需要考生将他们背下来，下面我们就推荐几个：

　　Abraham Lincoln

　　inner motivation; challenge

　　Abraham Lincoln’s parents died when he was young. Growing up in a poor condition, however, he didn’t give up any opportunity to obtain knowledge. He failed to be elected to the Senate for several times but still stuck at it. Finally, by his relentless effort, he became the president of United States.

　　Flexibility

　　After Abraham Lincoln was elected to be the president, he faced a serious situation that several states had seceded from the nation because of abolitionism. To prevent more secession, President Lincoln promised the border states that they could still hold slavery if not secede. As a result, the boarder states remained and President Lincoln united the country.

　　George Washington

　　challenge

　　Before George Washington was first elected as the president of United States, he was a general of the army. In 1754, leading a team of soldier, he attacked one of the French outpost. He failed and signed the capitulation. However, he gained experiences in the war and improved his skill as a general. Finally, he made full use of his military talent in the American Revolutionary War, defeating the English and finally brought America freedom.

　　Emmeline Pankhurst

　　挑战权威; 不放弃梦想

　　Emmeline Pankhurst was a suffragist, who helped women win the right to vote. She made efforts like organizing marches and giving speeches to attract people’s attention. However, the government regarded her actions as illegal activities and sent her to prison. Even though Pankhurst experienced force feeding after going on hunger strike, she still maintained her goal. Finally, women achieved suffrage in Britain and her work’s recognized as crucial element in the process.

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